depression medication

???? Common Types of Antidepressants

1. SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)

   • Most commonly prescribed

   • Increase serotonin levels in the brain

   • Examples: Fluoxetine (Prozac), Sertraline (Zoloft), Escitalopram (Lexapro)

   • Usually well-tolerated; side effects may include nausea, headache, or sleep changes

2. SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors)

   • Affect serotonin and norepinephrine

   • Examples: Venlafaxine (Effexor), Duloxetine (Cymbalta)

   • May help with pain symptoms along with depression

3. Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)

   • Older class, less commonly used now

   • Examples: Amitriptyline, Nortriptyline

   • Can have more side effects (dry mouth, dizziness, weight gain)

4. MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors)

   • Used when other medications don’t work

   • Examples: Phenelzine, Tranylcypromine

   • Require dietary restrictions to avoid dangerous interactions

5. Atypical Antidepressants

   • Work differently from standard antidepressants

   • Examples: Bupropion (Wellbutrin), Mirtazapine (Remeron)

   • Can help with energy, motivation, or sleep

⚠️ Important Points

• Antidepressants usually take 2–6 weeks to show full effect

• Do not stop suddenly; always taper under doctor supervision

• Side effects vary; most improve after the first few weeks

• May need adjustments to find the right medication or dose

???? When to Use Medication

• Moderate to severe depression

• Depression that doesn’t improve with therapy or lifestyle changes alone

• Persistent symptoms affecting daily life, work, or relationships